The electric field in a region is given $\vec E = a\hat i + b\hat j$ . Here $a$ and $b$ are constants. Find the net flux passing through a square area of side $l$ parallel to $y-z$ plane

A disk of radius $a / 4$ having a uniformly distributed charge $6 C$ is placed in the $x-y$ plane with its centre at $(-a / 2,0,0)$. A rod of length $a$ carrying a uniformly distributed charge $8 C$ is placed on the $x$-axis from $x=a / 4$ to $x=5 a / 4$. Two point charges $-7 C$ and $3 C$ are placed at $(a / 4,-$ $a / 4,0)$ and $(-3 a / 4,3 a / 4,0)$, respectively. Consider a cubical surface formed by six surfaces $x=\pm a / 2, y=\pm a / 2, z=\pm a / 2$. The electric flux through this cubical surface is

A long cylindrical shell carries positive surface charge $\sigma$ in the upper half and negative surface charge $-\sigma$ in the lower half. The electric field lines around the cylinder will look like figure given in : (figures are schematic and not drawn to scale)

What is the direction of electric field intensity ?

Consider the charge configuration and spherical Gaussian surface as shown in the figure. When calculating the flux of the electric field over the spherical surface the electric field will be due to

If the electric flux entering and leaving an enclosed surface respectively is ${\varphi _1}$ and ${\varphi _2}$ the electric charge inside the surface will be